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Anthony Cary, 5th Viscount Falkland

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Anthony Cary, 5th Viscount Falkland
First Lord of the Admiralty
In office
1693-1694
Member of Parliament for Great Bedwyn
In office
1690-1694
Member of the Privy Council of England
In office
1692
Member of Parliament for Great Marlow
In office
1689-1690
Member of Parliament for Oxfordshire
In office
1685-1689
Treasurer of the Navy
In office
1681-1689
Personal details
Born(1656-02-16)16 February 1656
Farley Castle, Somerset, England
Died24 May 1694(1694-05-24) (aged 38)
Political partyTory
SpouseRebecca Lytton
Children1
Parent
RelativesAnthony Hungerford (grandfather)
Lucius Cary (grandfather)

Anthony Cary, 5th Viscount Falkland PC (16 February 1656 – 24 May 1694) was an English nobleman and politician.

Biography

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Cary was born at Farley Castle, Somerset,[1] the son of Henry Cary, 4th Viscount Falkland, to whose peerage he succeeded as a child in 1663.

He married Rebecca Lytton and had one daughter:

  • Harriott Cary (d. 21 October 1683)

As his peerage title was Scottish, he was able to sit in the English House of Commons. He thus served as Tory MP for Oxfordshire for 1685–1689, Great Marlow from 1689 to 1690, and Great Bedwyn from 1690 until his death.[1]

He was sworn of the Privy Council of England in 1692 and served as First Lord of the Admiralty from 1693 to 1694. He had previously held office with the latter department as Treasurer of the Navy from 1681 to 1689, under Charles II and James II, and as Commissioner of the Admiralty from 1690 to 1693.[1] Samuel Pepys had a rather low opinion of his abilities, while admitting that he suffered from chronic ill health.

In March 1694 he was committed to the Tower of London on charges of peculation,[1] but was released three days later.[2] He died of smallpox in May, aged 38, without male issue. He was buried in Westminster Abbey.[1]

The Falkland Islands are named in his honour. The Viscounts Falkland in turn take their title from the royal residence of Falkland in Fife, Scotland.

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e Cokayne, G. E. (1926). Gibbs, Vicary; Doubleday, H. A. (eds.). The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant. Vol. 5 (2nd ed.). London: St Catherine Press. pp. 241–2.
  2. ^ "Cary [Carey], Anthony, fifth Viscount Falkland". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/58100. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Political offices
Preceded by Treasurer of the Navy
1681–1689
Succeeded by
Preceded by First Lord of the Admiralty
1693–1694
Parliament of England
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Oxfordshire
1685–1689
With: Thomas Tipping
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Great Marlow
1689–1690
With: Sir John Borlase Bt 1689
John Hoby 1689
Sir William Whitelock 1689–1690
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Great Bedwyn
1690–1694
With: Sir Jonathan Raymond
Succeeded by
Peerage of Scotland
Preceded by Viscount Falkland
1663–1694
Succeeded by