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1000s (decade)

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The 1000s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1000, and ended on December 31, 1009.

Events

1000

Japan

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  • Palace Scandal: Princess Consort Yasuko has an affair. Michinaga (her half-brother) investigates it secretly and finds out the truth about her pregnancy. Yasuko cries and repents. Yasuko leaves the palace under the patronage of Empress Dowager Senshi and Michinaga (moved to his residence).[citation needed]
  • Murasaki Shikibu starts to write The Tale of Genji.[1]
  • Ichimonjiya Wasuke, the oldest surviving wagashi store, is established as a teahouse adjacent to Imamiya Shrine.
  • January 10: Death of Empress Dowager Masako (empress consort of the late Emperor Reizei)[citation needed]
  • April 8: Fujiwara no Shoshi is promoted to Empress (Chugu), while there is another empress, Fujiwara no Teishi (kogo) - this is the first time that there are two empresses[2]

Americas

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Christendom

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Western Europe, the Holy Roman Empire, Kievan Rus', and the Byzantine Empire in the Middle Ages (year 1000)

Islamic world

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The Muslim world was in its Golden Age; still organised in caliphates, it continued to be dominated by the Abbasid Caliphate, with the Caliphate of Córdoba to the west, the Fatimid Caliphate in North Africa, and experienced ongoing campaigns in Africa and in India. At the time, Persia was in a period of instability, with various polities seceding from Abbasid rule, among whom the Ghaznavids would emerge as the most powerful.

The Islamic world was reaching the peak of its historical scientific achievements. Important scholars and scientists who flourished in AD 1000 include Al-Zahrawi (Abcasis), Ibn Yunus (publishes his astronomical treatise Al-Zij al-Hakimi al-Kabir in Cairo in c. 1000), Abu Sahl al-Quhi (Kuhi), Abu-Mahmud Khujandi, Abu Nasr Mansur, Abu al-Wafa' al-Buzjani, Ahmad ibn Fadlan, Ali Ibn Isa, Al-Karaji (al-Karkhi), Ibn al-Haytham (Book of Optics), Avicenna, Averroes, and Al-Biruni.

By this time, the Turkic migration from the Eurasian Steppe had reached Eastern Europe, and most of the Turkic tribes (Khazars, Bulgars, Pechenegs etc.) had been Islamized.

Babylon abandoned

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Babylon was abandoned around this year.

1001

By place

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Africa
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Asia
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Europe
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North America
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By topic

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Religion
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1002

By place

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Europe
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British Isles
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Arabian Empire
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Asia
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By topic

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Religion
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1003

By place

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Europe
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England
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Asia
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By topic

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Art
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Religion
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1004

By place

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Byzantine Empire
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Europe
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England
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Africa
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China
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Japan
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By topic

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Religion
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1005

By place

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Europe
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British Isles
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Asia
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By topic

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Arts and literature
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1006

By place

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Europe
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Oceania
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By topic

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Astronomy
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1007

By place

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England
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Ireland
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Japan
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  • January 1 (New Year’s Day) – Imperial Princess Shushi is granted the title Ippon Shinno (first rank princess).
  • January 29 – Ranking ceremony of Murasaki Shikibu – as a renowned writer and lady-in-waiting, tutor of Empress Shōshi, she is elevated to the highest position in the palace below the empress.
  • April – Imperial Prince Tomohira receives the title nihon (second rank prince).

By topic

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Religion
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1008

By place

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Europe
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England
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  • King Æthelred the Unready orders a new fleet of warships built, organised on a national scale. It is a huge undertaking, but is completed the following year.[17]
Arabian Empire
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Japan
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By topic

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Religion
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1009

By place

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Europe
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England
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Asia
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Japan
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  • Princess Takahime (daughter of Imperial Prince Tomohira, cousin of emperor Ichijo) is married to Fujiwara no Yorimichi, first son of Fujiwara no Michinaga, enlarging the latter’s power.
  • Takashina no Mitsuko is imprisoned for cursing the empress; Fujiwara no Korechika is also implicated but later pardoned.
  • Murasaki Shikibu teaches the Chinese written language to Empress Shoshi in secret because this is usually a male accomplishment.

By topic

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Religion
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Science and technology

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Significant people

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Births

1000

1001

1002

1003

1004

1005

1006

1007

1008

1009

Deaths

1000

1001

1002

1003

1004

1005

1006

1007

1008

1009

References

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  1. ^ "The Tale of Genji | Asia for Educators | Columbia University". afe.easia.columbia.edu. Retrieved 2024-05-29.
  2. ^ "Fujiwara no Teishi • . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史". . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史. Retrieved 2024-05-29.
  3. ^ "Ancient genome study identifies traces of indigenous "Taíno" in present-day Caribbean populations". University of Cambridge. 2018-02-19. Retrieved 2024-05-29.
  4. ^ "Khotyn". Antychnyi Kyiv (in Russian). Archived from the original on May 13, 2007. Retrieved 2007-05-28.
  5. ^ Reuter, Timothy (1992). The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume III, p. 259. ISBN 978-0-521-36447-8.
  6. ^ a b Boissonade, B. "Les premières croisades françaises en Espagne. Normands, Gascons, Aquitains et Bourguignons (1018-1032)". Bulletin Hispanique. 36 (1): 5–28. doi:10.3406/hispa.1934.2607.
  7. ^ John V.A. Fine, Jr. (1991). The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century, p. 197. ISBN 978-0-472-08149-3.
  8. ^ Norwich, John Julius (1991). Byzantium: The Apogee, pp. 259-260. ISBN 0-394-53779-3.
  9. ^ Gilbert Meynier (2010). L'Algérie cœr du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518). Paris: La Découverte; p. 47.
  10. ^ Benvenuti, Gino (1985). Le Repubbliche Marinare. Amalfi, Pisa, Genova e Venezia. Rome: Newton & Compton Editori. p. 41. ISBN 88-8289-529-7.
  11. ^ a b Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century. pp. 47–48. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
  12. ^ Moody, T. W.; Martin, F. X., eds. (1967). The Course of Irish History. Cork: Mercier Press. p. 113.
  13. ^ "A history of Merapi". Archived from the original on 2007-02-08. Retrieved 2007-02-20.
  14. ^ Murdin, Paul; Murdin, Lesley (1985). Supernovae. Cambridge University Press. pp. 14–16. ISBN 052130038X.
  15. ^ John Haywood (1995). Historical Atlas of the Vikings, p. 118. ISBN 978-0-140-51328-8.
  16. ^ Kingsley Bolton; Christopher Hutton (2000). Triad Societies: Western Accounts of the History, Sociology and Linguistics of Chinese Secret Societies. ISBN 978-0-415-24397-1.
  17. ^ Stenton, F. M. (1971). Anglo-Saxon England, pp. 381–384. The Oxford History of England. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 019-280-1392.
  18. ^ According to the "Annals of Magdeburg" (c. 1170) and some other sources.
  19. ^ Quoted in Mats G. Larsson, Götarnas riken: Upptäcktsfärder till Sveriges enande. Stockholm: Atlantis, 2002, p. 185.
  20. ^ In the Annals of Quedlinburg, Saxony-Anhalt.
  21. ^ Norwich, John Julius. The Normans in the South 1016–1130. Longmans; London, 1967.
  22. ^ Norwich, John Julius (1982). A History of Venice. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
  23. ^ Peter Sawyer (2001). The Oxford Illustrated History of the Vikings. London: Oxford University Press. p. 75. ISBN 978-0-19-285434-6.
  24. ^ The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
  25. ^ Sutton, Ian (1999). Architecture, from Ancient Greece to the Present. London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-20316-3.
  26. ^ Busse, Heribert (2004) [1969]. Chalif und Grosskönig - Die Buyiden im Irak (945-1055) [Caliph and Great King - The Buyids in Iraq (945-1055)] (in German). Würzburg: Ergon Verlag. pp. 74–75. ISBN 3-89913-005-7.
  27. ^ "King Kenneth III: Biography on Undiscovered Scotland". www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk. Retrieved 2 December 2021.