Louise Fletcher
Louise Fletcher | |
---|---|
![]() Fletcher at the 48th Academy Awards (1976) | |
Born | Estelle Louise Fletcher July 22, 1934 Birmingham, Alabama, U.S. |
Died | September 23, 2022 Montdurausse, Tarn, France | (aged 88)
Occupation | Actress |
Years active | 1955–2017 |
Known for | One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest Star Trek: Deep Space Nine |
Spouse |
Jerry Bick
(m. 1960; div. 1977) |
Children | 2 |
Estelle Louise Fletcher (July 22, 1934 – September 23, 2022) was an American actress. She is best known for her portrayal of the antagonist Nurse Ratched in the film One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975), which earned her numerous accolades, including the Academy Award, BAFTA Award, and Golden Globe Award for Best Actress.
Fletcher had a recurring role as the Bajoran religious leader Kai Winn Adami in the television series Star Trek: Deep Space Nine (1993–1999). She was nominated for two Emmy Awards for her roles in the television series Picket Fences (1996) and Joan of Arcadia (2004). Her final role was as Rosie in the Netflix series Girlboss (2017).
Early life
[edit]Estelle Louise Fletcher was born on July 22, 1934, in Birmingham, Alabama,[1] the second of four children of Estelle (née Caldwell)[2] and the Reverend Robert Capers Fletcher, an Episcopal missionary from Arab, Alabama. Her parents were deaf and worked with the deaf/hard-of-hearing,[3][4] but Fletcher and her siblings, Roberta, John,[5] and Georgianna,[6] were all hearing normally,[7] so the children were sent in turns to live with Estelle's hearing sister in Texas for three months at a time to ensure they learned spoken English.[3] Fletcher's father founded more than 40 churches for the deaf in Alabama.[6] She received a bachelor's degree in drama from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1957.[8]
Career
[edit]Fletcher began appearing in several television series including Lawman (1958) and Maverick (1959). (The Maverick episode "The Saga of Waco Williams" with James Garner was the series's highest-rated episode.)[9] Also in 1959, she appeared in an episode of the original Untouchables TV series starring Robert Stack, "Ma Barker and Her Boys", as Elouise.[10] Fletcher recalled having greater success being cast in Westerns due to her height:
I was 5 feet 10 inches [1.78 m] tall, and no television producer thought a tall woman could be sexually attractive to anybody. I was able to get jobs on westerns because the actors were even taller than I was.
— Louise Fletcher (November 1975)[3]
In 1960, Fletcher made two guest appearances on Perry Mason, as defendant Gladys Doyle in "The Case of the Mythical Monkeys", and as Susan Connolly in "The Case of the Larcenous Lady". In the summer of 1960, she was cast as Roberta McConnell in the episode "The Bounty Hunter" of Tate, starring David McLean.[11]
[When conceiving of a way to play Nurse Ratched] [s]he thought back to her childhood in Alabama, and the "paternalistic way that people treat other people there." Moving to California had opened her eyes to how warped things had been back home. "White people actually felt that the life they were creating was good for black people," she says—a dynamic she recognized in Nurse Ratched and her charges. "They're in this ward, she's looking out for them, and they have to act like they're happy to get this medication or listen to this music. And make her feel good about the way she is.
Michael Schulman profile of Louise Fletcher, Vanity Fair, July 10, 2018
In 1974, Fletcher returned to film in the crime drama Thieves Like Us, co-produced by her husband Jerry Bick and Robert Altman, who also directed. When the two had a falling out on Altman's next project (Nashville (1975)), Altman decided to cast Lily Tomlin for the role of Linnea Reese, initially created for and by Fletcher. Meanwhile, director Miloš Forman saw Fletcher in Thieves and cast her as McMurphy's nemesis Nurse Ratched in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975).[3] She based her performance of the character on the paternalistic way she saw white people treat black people in her native Alabama.[12] Fletcher gained international recognition and fame for the role, winning the Academy Award for Best Actress, as well as a BAFTA Award and Golden Globe. She was only the third actress ever to win an Academy Award, BAFTA Award, and Golden Globe Award for a single performance, after Audrey Hepburn and Liza Minnelli. When Fletcher accepted her Oscar, she used sign language to thank her parents.[13][2]
After Cuckoo's Nest, Fletcher had mixed success in film. She made several financially and critically successful films, while others were box-office failures. Fletcher's film roles were in such features as Exorcist II: The Heretic (1977), The Cheap Detective (1978), The Lady in Red (1979), The Magician of Lublin (1979), Brainstorm (1983), Firestarter (1984), Invaders From Mars (1986), Flowers in the Attic (1987), Two Moon Junction (1988), Best of the Best (1989), Blue Steel (1990), Virtuosity (1995), High School High (1996), and Cruel Intentions (1999), as the aunt of Ryan Phillippe's Sebastian. Additionally, she played the character Ruth Shorter, a supporting role, in Aurora Borealis (2005), alongside Joshua Jackson and Donald Sutherland, and appeared in the Fox Faith film The Last Sin Eater (2007).[14]
Fletcher co-starred in TV movies such as The Karen Carpenter Story (1989) (as Karen and Richard Carpenter's mother, Agnes), Nightmare on the 13th Floor (1990), The Haunting of Seacliff Inn (1994), and The Stepford Husbands (1996). From 1993 to 1999, she held a recurring role in Star Trek: Deep Space Nine as the scheming Bajoran religious leader Kai Winn Adami.[15] She also earned Emmy Award nominations for her guest roles on Picket Fences (1996), and later on Joan of Arcadia (2004).[16] In 2009, Fletcher appeared in Heroes as the physician mother of character Emma Coolidge. In 2011 and 2012, she appeared on four episodes of Shameless as Grammy Gallagher, Frank Gallagher's foul-mouthed and hard-living mother, who is serving a prison sentence for manslaughter related to a meth lab explosion. She portrayed the recurring role of Rosie on the series Girlboss (2017).[17]
Personal life
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Louise_Fletcher_2014.jpg/170px-Louise_Fletcher_2014.jpg)
Fletcher married producer Jerry Bick, divorcing in 1977.[13] The couple had two sons, John Dashiell Bick and Andrew Wilson Bick.[18] Fletcher took an 11-year break from acting to raise them.[13]
Fletcher received an honorary degree from Gallaudet University in 1982.[19]
Fletcher died at her home in Montdurausse, France, on September 23, 2022, at the age of 88.[17]
Filmography
[edit]Film
[edit]Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1963 | A Gathering of Eagles | Mrs. Kemler | [20] | |
1974 | Thieves Like Us | Mattie | [14] | |
1975 | Russian Roulette | Midge | [14] | |
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest | Nurse Ratched | [14] | ||
1977 | Exorcist II: The Heretic | Dr. Gene Tuskin | [14] | |
1978 | The Cheap Detective | Marlene DuChard | [14] | |
1979 | The Lady in Red | Anna Sage | [14] | |
The Magician of Lublin | Emilia | [21] | ||
Natural Enemies | Miriam Steward | [14] | ||
1980 | The Lucky Star | Loes Bakker | [14] | |
Mama Dracula | Mama Dracula | [14] | ||
1981 | Strange Behavior | Barbara Moorehead | [21] | |
Be Pretty and Shut Up | Herself | Documentary | [14] | |
1982 | Talk to Me | Richard's Mother | [14] | |
1983 | Strange Invaders | Mrs. Benjamin | [14] | |
Brainstorm | Lilian Reynolds | [14] | ||
1984 | Firestarter | Norma Manders | [14] | |
Once Upon a Time in America | Cemetery Directress | Extended cut only | [14] | |
Overnight Sensation | Evie Peregrine aka "E.K. Hamilton" | Short | [14] | |
1986 | Invaders from Mars | Mrs. McKeltch | [14] | |
The Boy Who Could Fly | Dr. Grenader | [14] | ||
Nobody's Fool | Pearl | [14] | ||
1987 | Flowers in the Attic | Grandmother | [14] | |
1988 | Two Moon Junction | Belle Delongpre | [14] | |
1989 | Best of the Best | Mrs. Grady | [14] | |
1990 | Shadowzone | Dr. Erhardt | [14] | |
Blue Steel | Shirley Turner | [14] | ||
1992 | The Player | Louise Fletcher | [14] | |
Blind Vision | Miss Taylor | [14] | ||
1994 | ||||
Giorgino | Innkeeper | [14] | ||
Tryst | Maggie | [14] | ||
Tollbooth | Lillian | [14] | ||
1995 | Return to Two Moon Junction | Belle Delongpre | [14] | |
Virtuosity | Elizabeth Deane | [14] | ||
1996 | Mulholland Falls | Esther | Uncredited | [20] |
Edie & Pen | Judge | [21] | ||
Frankenstein and Me | Mrs. Perdue | [14] | ||
2 Days in the Valley | Evelyn | [14] | ||
High School High | Principal Evelyn Doyle | [14] | ||
1997 | Gone Fishin' | Restaurant Owner | Uncredited | [22][23] |
The Girl Gets Moe | Gloria | [14] | ||
1998 | Johnny 316 | Sally's Mother | [21] | |
Love Kills | Alena Heiss | [14] | ||
1999 | Cruel Intentions | Helen Rosemond | [14] | |
A Map of the World | Nellie Goodwin | [14] | ||
The Contract | Grandma Collins | [14] | ||
2000 | Big Eden | Grace Cornwell | [14] | |
Very Mean Men | Katherine Mulroney | [14] | ||
More Dogs Than Bones | Iva Doll | [14] | ||
2001 | After Image | Aunt Cora | [14] | |
Touched by a Killer | Judge Erica Robertson | [14] | ||
2002 | Manna from Heaven | Mother Superior | [14] | |
2003 | Silver Man | Val | [21] | |
Finding Home | Esther | [14] | ||
2004 | Clipping Adam | Grammy | [14] | |
2005 | Aurora Borealis | Ruth Shorter | [14] | |
Dancing in Twilight | Evelyn | [14] | ||
2006 | Fat Rose and Squeaky | Bonnie | [21] | |
2007 | The Last Sin Eater | Miz Elda | [14] | |
A Dennis the Menace Christmas | Mrs. Martha Wilson | [21] | ||
2010 | The Genesis Code | Ellen Taylor | [20] | |
2011 | Cassadaga | Claire | [20] | |
2013 | A Perfect Man | Abbie | filmed in 2000 | [20] |
2020 | Grizzly II: Revenge | Eileene Draygon | filmed in 1983 | [20] |
Television
[edit]Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1958 | Flight | unknown role | "Red China Rescue" | [24] |
Playhouse 90 | Pete's Girl | 2 episodes | [25] | |
Bat Masterson | Sarah Lou Conant | "Cheyenne Club" | [14] | |
Yancy Derringer | Miss Nellie / Alithea | "Old Dixie" | [20] | |
1959 | Lawman | Betty Horgan | "The Encounter" | [14] |
Maverick | Kathy Bent | "The Saga of Waco Williams" | [20] | |
77 Sunset Strip | Julia Murphy | "A Bargain in Tombs" | [17] | |
The Untouchables | Eloise | "Ma Barker and Her Boys" | [10][20] | |
Alcoa Presents: One Step Beyond | Jeannie | "The Open Window" (broadcast Nov. 3., US) | [20] | |
Markham | Ellen Amery | "Strange Visitor" | [26] | |
1959–60 | Wagon Train | Elizabeth / Martha English | 2 episodes | [20] |
1960 | The Millionaire | Holly | "Millionaire Vance Ludlow" | [27] |
Sugarfoot | Julie Frazer | "Funeral at Forty Mile" | [17] | |
Tate | Mrs. McConnell | "The Bounty Hunter" | [28] | |
Perry Mason | Susan Connolly / Gladys Doyle | 2 episodes | [20][17] | |
1961 | The Best of the Post | unknown role | "Groper in the Dark" | [29] |
The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp | Aithra McLowery | "The Law Must Be Fair" | [17] | |
1973 | Medical Center | unknown role | "Child of Violence" | [30] |
1974 | Can Ellen Be Saved? | Bea Lindsey | TV movie | [14] |
1978 | Thou Shalt Not Commit Adultery | Sally Kimball | TV movie | [14] |
1984 | Islands | Maureen Davis | TV movie | [14] |
1985 | A Summer to Remember | Dr. Dolly McKeever | TV movie | [21] |
1986 | Last Waltz on a Tightrope | Cynthia Diamond | TV movie | [21][31] |
Second Serve | Dr. Sadie M. Bishop | TV movie | [21] | |
1987 | J. Edgar Hoover | Annie M. Hoover | TV movie | [21] |
1988 | Worlds Beyond | Karen Earl | "Home" | [29] |
The Twilight Zone | Dr. Cline | "The Hunters" | [20] | |
1989 | The Karen Carpenter Story | Agnes Carpenter | TV movie | [14] |
Final Notice | Mrs. Lord | TV movie | [21] | |
1990 | In the Heat of the Night | Catherine Tyler | "December Days" | [20] |
Nightmare on the 13th Floor | Letti Gordon | TV movie | [14] | |
1991 | The Hitchhiker | Mother Birch | "Offspring" | [32] |
Tales from the Crypt | Agent | "Top Billing" | [20] | |
In a Child's Name | Jean Taylor | Miniseries (2 episodes) | [21] | |
1992 | The Boys of Twilight | Genelva McPherson / Genelva | 4 episodes | [14][25] |
The Ray Bradbury Theater | Miss Weldon | "The Dead Man" | [32] | |
Civil Wars | Judge Francis Wyler | "The Triumph of DeVille" | [33] | |
1993 | The Fire Next Time | Sarge | Miniseries | [14] |
1993–99 | Star Trek: Deep Space Nine | Kai Winn / Vedek Winn | recurring role (14 episodes) | [20] |
1994 | The Haunting of Seacliff Inn | Dorothy O'Hara | TV movie | [14] |
Someone Else's Child | Faye Maddox | TV movie | [14] | |
1995 | Dream On | Joanna | "Try Not to Remember" | [34] |
1995–97 | VR.5 | Mrs. Nora Bloom | recurring role (6 episodes) | [14] |
1996 | Picket Fences | Christine Bey | 2 episodes | [20] |
The Stepford Husbands | Miriam Benton | TV movie | [14] | |
1997 | Sins of the Mind | D. Anna Bingham | TV movie | [20] |
Married to a Stranger | Nana, Megan's Mother | TV movie | [14] | |
Heartless | Aunt Lydia McGuffy | TV movie | [20] | |
Breast Men | Mrs. Saunders | TV movie | [14] | |
1998 | Profiler | Miriam Newquay, Jack's Mother | 2 episodes | [20] |
The Practice | Judge N. Swanson | "Rhyme and Reason" | [20] | |
Fantasy Island | Doris Leeman | "Dying to Dance" | [32] | |
Brimstone | Evelyn McNabb | "Encore" | [32] | |
1999 | The Devil's Arithmetic | Aunt Eva | TV movie | [14] |
Time Served | Warden Mildred Reinecke | TV movie | [14] | |
2003 | A Time to Remember | Billy Calhoun | TV movie | [14] |
2004 | It's All Relative | ER Nurse | "Oscar Interrupts" | [20] |
Joan of Arcadia | Eva Garrison | "Do the Math" | [20] | |
Wonderfalls | Vivian Caldwell | "Barrel Bear" | [20] | |
2005 | 7th Heaven | Mrs. Wagner | "Honor Thy Mother" | [20] |
ER | Roberta "Birdie" Chadwin | 2 episodes | [20] | |
2006 | A Dad for Christmas | Glennie | TV movie | [20] |
2009 | Heroes | Dr. Coolidge | 2 episodes | [20] |
2010–11 | Private Practice | Frances Wilder | 2 episodes | [20] |
2011–12 | Shameless | Peg Gallagher | recurring role (4 episodes) | [20] |
2012 | Of Two Minds | Aunt Will | TV movie | [20] |
2017 | Girlboss | Rosie | 2 episodes | [17] |
Accolades
[edit]Association | Year | Category | Nominated Work | Results | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AARP Movies for Grownups Awards | 2007 | Best Grownup Love Story (shared with Donald Sutherland) | Aurora Borealis | Nominated | [35] |
Academy Awards | 1975 | Best Actress | One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest | Won | [36] |
BAFTA Awards | 1977 | Best Actress in a Leading Role | Won | [37] | |
CinEuphoria Awards | 2020 | Career — Honorary Award | — | Won | [38] |
Genie Awards | 1981 | Best Performance by a Foreign Actress | The Lucky Star | Nominated | [39] |
Gold Derby Awards | 2012 | Drama Guest Actress | Shameless | Nominated | [40] |
Golden Globes | 1976 | Best Performance by an Actress in a Motion Picture — Drama | One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest | Won | [41] |
Golden Raspberry Awards | 1987 | Worst Supporting Actress | Invaders from Mars | Nominated | [21] |
Online Film & Television Association | 1997 | Best Guest Actress in a Syndicated Series | Star Trek: Deep Space Nine | Won | [42] |
Best Guest Actress in a Drama Series | Won | ||||
1998 | Best Guest Actress in a Syndicated Series | Won | [43] | ||
1999 | Best Guest Actress in a Drama Series | Nominated | [44] | ||
Best Guest Actress in a Syndicated Series | Won | ||||
2012 | Best Guest Actress in a Drama Series | Shameless | Won | [45] | |
Palm Beach International Film Festival | 2005 | Legend in Film Award | — | Won | [46] |
Primetime Emmy Awards | 1996 | Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series (for episode "Bye Bye, Bey Bey") | Picket Fences | Nominated | [47] |
2004 | Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series (for episode "Do the Math") | Joan of Arcadia | Nominated | ||
Satellite Awards | |||||
2016 | Mary Pickford Award | — | Won | [48] | |
Saturn Awards | 1984 | Best Actress | Brainstorm | Won | [49] |
1988 | Best Supporting Actress | Flowers in the Attic | Nominated | [50] |
References
[edit]- ^ "Louise Fletcher". The Encyclopedia of Alabama.
- ^ a b "Estelle Caldwell Fletcher; Pioneer in Ministry to Deaf". Los Angeles Times. August 29, 1992. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
- ^ a b c d Harmetz, Aljean (November 1975). "The Nurse Who Rules the Cuckoo's Nest". The New York Times. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
- ^ "Louise Fletcher". Yahoo Movies. Archived from the original on May 22, 2011.
- ^ John "Caldwell" Fletcher obituary, Legacy.Com
- ^ a b "Rev. John Fletcher, 87; Ministered to the Deaf". The New York Times. March 16, 1988. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
- ^ Robertson, Nan (April 1976). "The Fletchers: Family That Heard The Silent Thanks". The New York Times. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
- ^ "Estelle Louise Fletcher". The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved September 24, 2022.
- ^ "This date in MAVERICK TV History: "The Saga of Waco Williams", the most-watched episode of the entire Maverick series, airs on Feb. 15, 1959". televisionconfidential.com. February 15, 2022. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
- ^ a b "Ma Barker and Her Boys (1959)". BFI. Archived from the original on December 3, 2018. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
- ^ "The Bounty Hunter". Kanopy. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
- ^ "Louise Fletcher, Nurse Ratched, and the Making of One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest's Unforgettable Villain". Vanity Fair. July 10, 2018. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
- ^ a b c Weinraub, Bernard (March 27, 1995). "Oscar's Glory is Fleeting. Ask One Who Knows". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq "Louise Fletcher". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on May 28, 2016. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
- ^ "Winn-ing With DS9's Louise Fletcher". startrek.com. CBS Studios Inc., Paramount Pictures Corporation, and CBS Interactive Inc. January 6, 2012. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
- ^ "Louise Fletcher". emmys.com. Television Academy. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g Evans, Greg. "Louise Fletcher Dies: Oscar-Winning 'One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest' Actor Was 88". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved September 23, 2022.
- ^ "Jerry Bick: Literary agent, producer". Variety. November 22, 2004. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
- ^ "Honorary Degree Recipients" (PDF). Gallaudet University. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae "Louise Fletcher List of Movies and TV Shows". TV Guide. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Louise Fletcher – Filmography". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
- ^ "Gone Fishin' (1997) – Miscellaneous Notes". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
- ^ King, Dennis (June 4, 1997). "Movie Review: 'Gone Fishin'". Tulsa World. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
- ^ Irvin, Richard (May 12, 2014). George Burns Television Productions: The Series and Pilots, 1950–1981. McFarland. p. 132. ISBN 9780786494866.
- ^ a b "Louise Fletcher – Life Events". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
- ^ "Strange Visitor (1959)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on December 3, 2018. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
- ^ TV Guide. Triangle Publications. 1962. p. 14.
- ^ Hicks, Chris (August 23, 2012). "Chris Hicks: Robert Redford cut his teeth on '60s TV". Deseret News. Salt Lake City. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
- ^ a b "Louise Fletcher: Facts & Related Content". Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. January 9, 2018. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
- ^ Dagan, Carmel (September 23, 2022). "Louise Fletcher, Oscar Winner for 'One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest,' Dies at 88". Variety. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
- ^ "Television Listings". New York. Vol. 21, no. 35. New York Media. September 5, 1988. p. 100. ISSN 0028-7369.
- ^ a b c d "Louise Fletcher". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
- ^ "'90210' Makes College Plans". Sun-Sentinel. Fort Lauderdale, Florida. October 29, 1992. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
- ^ "Dream On Season 6 Episodes". TV Guide. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
- ^ Newcott, Bill (March 2007). "Movies for Grownups Awards 2007". AARP The Magazine.
- ^ "48th Oscars Highlights". Oscars.org. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. September 12, 2014. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
Louise Fletcher winning Best Actress for 'One Flew Over...
- ^ Holloway Cheney, Diane (2021). Academy Award Winning Movies 1928–2020: How Movies Have Changed Through the Years. Gatekeeper Press. ISBN 978-1-6629-1894-0.
- ^ Peralta, Paulo (January 13, 2020). "CinEuphoria: CinEuphoria Prémios 2020 – Prémio Honorário: Carreira". CinEuphoria.
- ^ "The main question in tonight's presentations of the second…". United Press International. March 12, 1981. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
- ^ Derby, Gold (March 7, 2016). "2012 GOLDDERBY TV AWARDS". GoldDerby. Retrieved June 28, 2021.
- ^ "Louise Fletcher". www.goldenglobes.com. Retrieved June 28, 2021.
- ^ "1st Annual TV Awards (1996–97) – Online Film & Television Association". Retrieved June 28, 2021.
- ^ "2nd Annual TV Awards (1997–98) – Online Film & Television Association". Retrieved June 28, 2021.
- ^ "3rd Annual TV Awards (1998–99) – Online Film & Television Association". Retrieved June 28, 2021.
- ^ "16th Annual TV Awards (2011–12) – Online Film & Television Association". Retrieved June 28, 2021.
- ^ Montalbano, Dave (2010). The Adventures of Cinema Dave in the Florida Motion Picture World. Xlibris Corporation. p. 83. ISBN 978-1-4628-3673-4.
- ^ "Louise Fletcher". Television Academy. Retrieved June 28, 2021.
- ^ Kilday, Gregg (February 21, 2016). "Satellite Awards: 'Spotlight' Collects Four Prizes, Including Best Picture". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved September 26, 2022.
Oscar winner Louise Fletcher was this year's recipient of the group's Mary Pickford Award for contributions to the entertainment industry.
- ^ "Fletcher". Star Trek. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
- ^ "'Robocop' Leads In Nominations For Saturn Awards". Associated Press News. April 7, 1988. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
External links
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- 1934 births
- 2022 deaths
- 20th-century American actresses
- 21st-century American actresses
- Actresses from Birmingham, Alabama
- American film actresses
- American television actresses
- Best Actress Academy Award winners
- Best Actress BAFTA Award winners
- Best Drama Actress Golden Globe (film) winners
- Ramsay High School alumni
- People from Tarn (department)
- Actresses from Occitania (administrative region)
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni
- Western (genre) television actors
- Episcopalians from Alabama
- American expatriates in France