Talk:Science

The History of Science

Just because history of science is about science doesn’t mean it’s science itself.Science describes studying nature of the universe. 2601:600:C881:6C10:BC2B:559A:3F41:1961 (talk) 06:01, 5 August 2023 (UTC)

and how is that 41.80.117.28 (talk) 20:46, 26 December 2023 (UTC)

Three main branches and literature science

The article says that there are three main branches: the natural sciences, the social sciences and the formal sciences. Where do the literature sciences https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literaturwissenschaft belong to? 2003:C5:8740:4F00:4D80:D5B8:EBF:82AB (talk) 15:50, 14 January 2024 (UTC)

Anti-Science attitudes

"Anti-science attitudes seem to be often caused by fear of rejection in social groups. For instance, climate change is perceived as a threat by only 22% of Americans on the right side of the political spectrum, but by 85% on the left. That is, if someone on the left would not consider climate change as a threat, this person may face contempt and be rejected in that social group. In fact, people may rather deny a scientifically accepted fact than lose or jeopardize their social status."

it seems like the opposite example would fit better with this sentence? This seems to imply that the 'anti-science attitude' is seeing climate change as a threat. Sock-the-guy (talk) 22:27, 7 March 2024 (UTC)

How about simply "attitudes about science", because that's what the data is actually saying, is that such attitudes are socially informed. Remsense诉 22:33, 7 March 2024 (UTC)

I don't know that that makes sense, because the paragraph is from the article "antiscience". (unrelated, love the number theory userbox) Sock-the-guy (talk) 22:36, 7 March 2024 (UTC)

I'm not sure how you could say that support of something and rejection of something aren't related. Remsense诉 22:37, 7 March 2024 (UTC)

OH I thought you meant changing the entire paragraph. I see what you mean now.

Maybe something like:

"Attitudes towards scientific subjects seem to be often caused by fear of rejection in social groups. For instance, climate change is perceived as a threat by only 22% of Americans on the right side of the political spectrum, but by 85% on the left. That is, if someone on the left would not consider climate change as a threat, this person may face contempt and be rejected in that social group. In fact, people may rather deny a scientifically accepted fact than lose or jeopardize their social status." Sock-the-guy (talk) 22:39, 7 March 2024 (UTC)

Also maybe 'desire for acceptance' or something similar instead of 'fear of rejection', not for any specific reason but I think it carries a more neutral tone? Sock-the-guy (talk) 22:43, 7 March 2024 (UTC)

It should reflect what the source says, as neutral point of view is not "no point of view": Cracking open the source, though there's no page cited in How minds change, here's a pertinent excerpt:

Humans aren’t just social animals; we are ultra-social animals. We are the kind of primate that survives by forming and maintaining groups. Much of our innate psychology is all about grouping up and then nurturing that group—working to curate cohesion. If the group survives, we survive. So a lot of our drives, our motivations, like shame, embarrassment, ostracism, and so on, have more to do with keeping the group strong than keeping any one member, including ourselves, healthy. In other words, we are willing to sacrifice ourselves and others for the group, if it comes to that.

"There are a lot of terms for this in modern psychology, political science, sociology, and so on—I prefer “tribal psychology,” but it’s also called “extreme partisanship,” “cultural cognition,” et cetera. Whatever the label, the latest evidence coming out of social science is clear: humans value being good members of their groups much more than they value being right, so much so that as long as the group satisfies those needs, we will choose to be wrong if it keeps us in good standing with our peers.

When I asked sociologist Brooke Harrington her thoughts on all this, she summed it up by saying, if there was an E=mc² of social science, it would be SD > PD, “social death is more frightening than physical death.”

So, while I think important claims like this could do with more rigorous sourcing than this, which is definitely anecdotal and narrative rather than wholly scientific itself—if this is the source we're writing from, "desire for acceptance" represents the text less well. More extreme versions of such tone problems can be considered editorializing, and even assigning undue weight to claims or WP:original research on Wikipedia. Remsense诉 22:58, 7 March 2024 (UTC)

You seem to know more than I do so I'm going to bow out of this discussion, I was just trying to point out something in the article that felt off to me. Sock-the-guy (talk) 23:03, 7 March 2024 (UTC)

I think you raised a good point! I was just giving my opinion, sorry if it came off a bit strong. Feel free to WP:BEBOLD and make your edit. Remsense诉 23:34, 7 March 2024 (UTC)

As this is an article of such a broad scope, I think it may be better to simply remove "current" stuff (such as the COVID and global warming controversies) and keep the article as timeless as possible. There are plenty of other articles with a more specific focus where those controversies can be explained. I would also remove the table with the opinions on global warming divided by political party: that's just a controversy specific to the US and it is irrelevant elsewhere. Cambalachero (talk) 14:00, 9 April 2024 (UTC)

I agree partly, perhaps with COVID, but I think climate change is likely WP:DUE. Remsense诉 14:08, 9 April 2024 (UTC)

Semi-protected edit request on 8 September 2024

Add link to “physics” page in the list of natural sciences. (Sentence 2, just after ref.3) Secretary833 (talk) 22:13, 8 September 2024 (UTC)

 Done 💜  melecie  talk - 01:58, 9 September 2024 (UTC)

Testability or Verificationism?

In the first sentence of the page, from the words "testable hypotheses", it has rececently been removed the link to Testability in this revision, and subsequently another user added a link to Verificationism in this revision. I think that Testability is a better explanation of "testable" than Verificationism, but maybe the users that did the edits had good reasons to remove/change the link. What's your opinion? Fornaeffe (talk) 12:38, 13 September 2024 (UTC)

In the best-case scenario it's still an WP:EGG, but Testability seems much more general and less potentially leading. it's a very underdeveloped page though—which I do see as a potential reason one would link a related-enough page instead. Remsense ‥ 论 13:28, 13 September 2024 (UTC)Remsense ‥ 论 13:22, 13 September 2024 (UTC)

But what about MOS:SOB? That's the only reason why I unlinked it. I also believe that the average user would know what testable/testability means and how it is used in a sentence. _ZZ^Z'S 13:27, 13 September 2024 (UTC)

It's borderline as a term of art, I think. Remsense ‥ 论 13:30, 13 September 2024 (UTC)

It's an art term? _ZZ^Z'S 14:02, 13 September 2024 (UTC)

I mean, it is recognizable as related to/involving the common sense, but the term is used in a specific way and has a specific history, but I'm not quite sure whether that's enough to say it's not a "common word being used in a straightforward manner". Remsense ‥ 论 14:04, 13 September 2024 (UTC)

Good point. I therefore propose to remove the link to Verificationism from the incipit. Links to all relevant philosophical concepts are already present in Philosophy of Science section. Fornaeffe (talk) 14:00, 13 September 2024 (UTC)

Makes sense to me. Remsense ‥ 论 14:01, 13 September 2024 (UTC)

No strong opinions here; my only concern is that the testability article is very short. – Closed Limelike Curves (talk) 16:31, 13 September 2024 (UTC)