Duran Duran (1993 album)
Duran Duran | ||||
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![]() Upper left: the Le Bons, centre: the Bateses (Rhodes), upper right: the Taylors, lower right: the Cuccurullos. | ||||
Studio album by | ||||
Released | 15 February 1993[a] | |||
Recorded | January 1991 – 1992 | |||
Studio | ||||
Genre | ||||
Length | 63:34 | |||
Label | ||||
Producer |
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Duran Duran chronology | ||||
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Singles from Duran Duran | ||||
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Duran Duran (commonly known as The Wedding Album[3]) is the seventh studio album and the second self-titled album by the English pop rock band Duran Duran, released on 15 February 1993 through Parlophone and Capitol Records.
Background
[edit]As the 1990s progressed, the once-certain popularity that Duran Duran enjoyed in the 1980s began to fade. Many critics began to write them off as a throwback to the new wave era, with some declaring their career "over".[7][8][9][10] During this period, the band found themselves struggling to adjust to the evolving music scene, which was being shaped by the rise of genres like hip hop, techno, and alternative rock. Keyboardist Nick Rhodes said in a 2013 retrospective piece:[11]
The '80s had ended and a lot of people wanted to lock the door and close Duran Duran in that decade, too, I think. At the end of the '80s, music changed considerably. We had grunge, techno and rave culture, which left us in a place where we felt we had to make ourselves relevant to the times. We weren't about to make a grunge or techno album, but we had our songwriting. We very much went back to basics.
Following the release of their studio album Liberty in 1990, Duran Duran faced worsening financial difficulties.[6] This was primarily attributed to poor album sales, lack of touring to promote Liberty, and excessive spending.[12][13] The album saw limited commercial success, peaking at number 46 in the US.[14] The singles "Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" and "Serious" achieved only moderate to low success on the US and UK charts.[13] Despite reaching number eight in the UK, it wasn't enough to convince Capitol or EMI, Duran Duran's record labels, that the band was on the right track.[15] Nonetheless, EMI did not completely abandon them, agreeing to provide financial support for a new album under strict supervision.[16]
Development and recording
[edit]Unsure of their musical direction, the band found themselves adrift in a rapidly changing music scene.[17] They contemplated over the sound of their next album. With limited funds and a desire to avoid expensive commercial studios they had used in the past, they relocated to American musician Warren Cuccurullo's home studio, "Privacy", situated in Battersea, London.[6][17][10] From January 1991 to 1992, Duran Duran immersed themselves in the living room of Privacy studios, using the space to record and write their album.[6][17][10] Opting for a home studio environment provided the band with the freedom to explore their musical ideas without the constraints of deadlines or the expenses associated with traditional studio time.[10] Although recording at Cuccurullo's home lacked the professional setup and soundproofing of commercial studios, it allowed for a more relaxed atmosphere and sparked moments of creativity.[10][17] However, this setup also led to some challenges, as Simon Le Bon mentioned that extraneous sounds like a bird, child and a car were inadvertently captured on the track "Ordinary World".[17]
In this makeshift studio, each band member arranged their own musical equipment to suit their preferences while also focusing on songwriting.[17] For example, as John Jones explained to Recording Musician magazine in April 1993, "I was placed in the window-bay, and at the other end of the room there was the guitar setup, Warren's sequencer setup, Nick's keyboard setup, and a couple of little Zoom guitar boxes which John [Taylor] could plug straight into. I myself used Notator on the Atari, and I had an Akai S1000, an S900, a Roland D50, other keyboards, and each setup had a Yamaha DMP7 from which I would take a feed straight into the 12-track".[17] Simon Le Bon performed in the middle of the room where a microphone had been installed.[17]
Although the band had been facing low morale due to the declining confidence of their record label in their ability to produce another commercial success, simply demoing new material kept the band on continuing.[17] Utilizing various instruments and setups, they aimed to record approximately 15 demo songs with the intent of seeking feedback from their record company, as they valued the company's input in the creative process over achieving a perfect sound at that stage.[17] Within all of that, the band played live together, everyone initially being miked with a Shure SM58 through which they could sing or talk.[17] The studio sessions consisted of various activities such as demoing new ideas, jam sessions, writing sessions, and recording, with an average of six to eight hours spent per day.[17] Months into the sessions, they brought in John Jones as a co-producer to contribute fresh ideas based on their initial studio recordings.[11][17] Following varied results, ranging from uninteresting to noteworthy,[11] the band decided to take a week-long break before moving to a proper studio to further develop and mix several unfinished tracks.[17]
Mixing
[edit]After the break, John Jones and the band decided to work at Maison Rouge Studios in South-West London after an unsuccessful attempt at mixing in Privacy Studios.[17] As they were relocating, they commissioned live drums for "Ordinary World" and several other songs. Live drums would be recorded in the span of a few hours using Steve Ferrone's percussive skills and Tony Taverner's engineering at Maison Rouge.[17] In preparation for the mixing of "Ordinary World", Nick Rhodes and Jones remastered the strings, other keyboard parts, acoustic guitar, and drums using an Akai DD1000.[17] Initial attempts at mixing the track were made by various producers, including Steve MacMillion in the US, Jones and keyboardist Dee Long in the UK, and Queen's producer David Richards in Switzerland, but none were satisfying to the band. It wasn't until American record producer David Leonard created a successful mix at Townhouse Studios that they found a version they were pleased with.[17] However, after hearing Leonard's mix while in London for the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert, David Richards attempted to mix "Ordinary World" again, which ended up being the final version approved by the band.[17] Richards went on to mix the majority of the album alongside Leonard and Jones.
Music and lyrics
[edit]![]() | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (August 2024) |
Duran Duran represents a turning point in the sound of Duran Duran. The band had completely abandoned the synth-pop sound they became synonymous with since their debut album and so on. Duran Duran demonstrated a more diverse sound, incorporating elements of rock, electronica, dance, and experimental music.[3]
Title and packaging
[edit]The band ultimately chose to self-title the album after describing themselves as having to go "back to the basics".[11] After its publication, the album became known alternatively as The Wedding Album, inspired by the album's cover art and to distinguish it from the band's 1981 album.[7][18]
British visual design artist Nick Egan collaborated with graphic designer Eric Roinestad to create the album cover for Duran Duran.[11][18] Departing from the band's traditional approach of costly album cover photoshoots, Egan opted to craft a "piece of art" that would stand out.[11] His final design features a collage using sepia-toned wedding photos of each band member's parents, suggested by Nick Rhodes, with a gold Duran Duran logo at the centre.[11][18] The inspiration behind the collage was drawn from the work of American graphic artist Robert Rauschenberg, known for his influence on the pop art movement.[11] Egan aimed to capture the essence of Rauschenberg's collages, which he describes as having "seemingly random images [laid] on top of each other with the faintest hint of off-register color as if the whole thing were screen-printed".[11] British magazine Classic Pop cited other potential inspirations for the album design, such as Jean-Michel Basquiat for its "raw illustrative sketching" and Andy Warhol for its "overlaid print effects".[18] Throughout the album are liner notes created using embossing tape from a Dymo label printer and grease pencil writing on masking tape, contributing to the do-it-yourself concept Egan envisioned.[11][18]
Prior to the creation of the album cover, John Taylor was looking for an artist to design the band's new album cover.[11] He mentioned to American actor Billy Zane, who happened to be visiting London at the time, that he was interested in having Nick Egan create the artwork.[11] To Taylor's surprise, Zane revealed that he was good friends with Egan, and that he was also in London.[11] Taylor promptly reached out to Egan, arranging a meeting at his residence within hours to discuss the band's vision for the album design.[11]
Release and singles
[edit]![]() | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (August 2024) |
Recording of the album was completed in early 1992, with a planned mid-year release by their record label.[3][10] However, Duran Duran's new management company, Left Bank, was distressed at the industry's lack of interest in the band and the label's seeming lack of enthusiasm for promotion of the album.[8][10] Despite receiving positive feedback from shared material of the album that Duran Duran had provided to Capitol-EMI,[11][9] the band's label were hesitant in releasing the album, preferring to focus on what they considered to be "priority" acts.[10] This led to the album being temporarily pulled from the release schedule as a way to address the concerns raised by Left Bank. In an interview with HitQuarters, Left Bank manager Tommy Manzi expressed frustration, stating that the industry seemed resistant to the comeback of Duran Duran.[8] He believed that the focus was on promoting "the next hip band" rather than supporting established acts like Duran Duran.[8] Manzi mentioned that industry insiders even "laughed at" Left Bank while they worked on reviving the careers of not only Duran Duran, but also Meat Loaf.[8] Despite their efforts, industry insiders seemed to dismiss these "old" acts.[8] This lack of recognition and support ultimately resulted in the album being shelved, with a release date set for 1993.
During the delay of the album, the remaining members of Duran Duran found themselves at a creative crossroads. John Taylor returned to his wife in Los Angeles, while Simon Le Bon, Nick Rhodes, and Warren Cuccurullo began working on cover songs for what would later become the Thank You album.[19][16] The unexpected leak of their song "Ordinary World" to radio stations in Jacksonville, Florida caught the band off guard.[7][9][20] Speculation arose that their own record label had intentionally leaked the track to gauge public interest, as Duran Duran had seen a decline in popularity after a decade of chart success.[7][20] To their surprise, "Ordinary World" received positive reception from listeners and was a hit at radio stations, sparking a renewed interest in the band's music.[7][9] The positive feedback led to Capitol Records advancing the song's release as a single.[7] "Ordinary World" was officially released as a single on 19 December 1992[21] by Capitol Records and made its debut on record charts the following year, reaching number six in the UK[22] and number three in the US.[23]
Critical reception
[edit]Duran Duran initially received a variety of reviews upon its release, reflecting both praise for the band's comeback and criticism of some aspects of the album. Jim Farber of Entertainment Weekly gave the album a disappointing rating of "D".[27] Farber criticised the album's production and songwriting, arguing that the band relied heavily on overproduced effects and lacked the memorable melodies of their earlier work.[27] He described Duran Duran as a missed opportunity, pointing out that even the album's hit single, "Ordinary World," sounded like a lesser version of its influences.[27] Farber was particularly critical of the album's cover of "Femme Fatale" and "Breath After Breath", a duet with Milton Nascimento, finding them puzzling and out of place.[27] Clark Collis of Select offered a more nuanced view, acknowledging the album's success with singles like "Ordinary World" but suggesting that it fell short in other areas.[32] Collis noted that the album was better than some of the band's previous efforts and praised tracks such as "Breath After Breath" and "Sin of the City" for their experimentation.[32] However, he also criticised some aspects of the album, including a lack of significant innovation and a somewhat inconsistent quality, remarking that the album rarely exceeded the high point of "Ordinary World."[32]
Retrospective reviews of Duran Duran have been more positive. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic praised the band for their return to prominence with a sound that blended their classic style with a more mature approach.[24] He noted that Duran Duran showcased the band's ability to adapt to the 1990s music landscape while retaining elements of their earlier appeal.[24] Erlewine specifically highlighted "Ordinary World" and "Come Undone" as standout tracks, describing them as "wonderful pop singles" and noting that, despite a few weaker moments like the cover of Velvet Underground's "Femme Fatale," the album was a successful return for the band.[24] Chris Gerard of Metro Weekly hailed the album as a significant comeback for the band after the disappointing performance of their previous album, Liberty (1990).[13] Gerard highlighted the album's success in revitalising the band's career during a period dominated by the raw alternative rock of Nirvana's Nevermind.[13] He praised the single "Ordinary World" for its dreamy, acoustic quality and commercial success, noting it was the band's highest-charting hit since "Notorious".[13] Gerard also commended the album for its confident sound and other tracks, including "Come Undone", "Too Much Information", "None of the Above", "Love Voodoo", and a cover of "Femme Fatale".[13] Gerard's enthusiasm for Duran Duran led him to rank it higher than the band's earlier albums, such as Rio and their debut album.[13] However, this assessment was not universally accepted. Other retrospective and contemporaneous critics found the album to be lacklustre compared to the band's earlier work. Andrea Odintz of Rolling Stone offered a mixed review.[30] Odintz acknowledged the band's effort to evolve by integrating new styles and sounds, such as the influence of Prince and techno elements.[30] While she praised the album's lead single, "Ordinary World," for its spiritual and dreamy qualities, Odintz criticized the album for relying too heavily on contemporary trends and not fully capitalizing on the band's own strengths.[30] The review noted that while some tracks displayed the band's enduring appeal, others seemed less effective, and the overall effort did not live up to their earlier successes.[30]
Track listing
[edit]All tracks are written by Duran Duran, except where noted
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
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1. | "Too Much Information" | 4:56 | |
2. | "Ordinary World" | 5:39 | |
3. | "Love Voodoo" | 4:58 | |
4. | "Drowning Man" | 5:15 | |
5. | "Shotgun" | 0:54 | |
6. | "Come Undone" | 4:38 | |
7. | "Breath After Breath" |
| 4:58 |
8. | "UMF" | 5:33 | |
9. | "Femme Fatale" | Lou Reed | 4:21 |
10. | "None of the Above" | 5:19 | |
11. | "Shelter" | 4:25 | |
12. | "To Whom It May Concern" | Nick Rhodes | 4:24 |
13. | "Sin of the City" | 7:14 |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Time for Temptation" (Alternate version) | 3:46 |
2. | "Stop Dead" (Edit) | 3:52 |
No. | Title | Length |
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14. | "Falling Angel" | 4:35 |
15. | "Stop Dead" | 4:31 |
16. | "Time for Temptation" | 4:09 |
17. | "A View to a Kill" | 3:33 |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Falling Angel" | 4:35 |
2. | "Stop Dead" | 4:31 |
3. | "Time for Temptation" | 4:09 |
4. | "Come Undone" (12" mix – Comin' Together) | 7:21 |
5. | "Ordinary World" (Acoustic version) | 5:07 |
6. | "Too Much Information" (David Richards 12" mix) | 4:14 |
Personnel
[edit]Adapted from the album's liner notes.[33]
- Duran Duran
- Simon Le Bon – lead vocals
- Warren Cuccurullo – acoustic and electric guitars
- Nick Rhodes – keyboards
- John Taylor – bass guitar (except track 6)
- Additional personnel
- John Jones – programming, engineer, keyboards, drums (all tracks except 1, 2, 7 and 9), bass (track 6)
- Milton Nascimento – vocals (track 7)
- Steve Ferrone – drums (tracks 1 and 2), percussion (track 10)
- Vinnie Colaiuta – drums (track 7 and "Falling Angel")
- Dee Long – additional keyboards (track 11)
- Bosco – percussion (track 7)
- Lamya – backing vocals (track 3)
- Tessa Niles – backing vocals (track 6)
- Karen Hendrix – vocal samples (track 4)
- Jack Merigg – vocal samples (track 4)
- Production
- Duran Duran – production (all tracks), mixing (track 5)
- John Jones – production (all tracks), engineering (all tracks except track 9), sub-mixing, mixing (track 5)
- Tony Taverner – live drum session engineering (tracks 1, 2, 7, and 9)
- Stuart Every – assistant live drum session engineer (tracks 1, 2, and 7)
- David Richards – mixing (tracks 1–3, 6–8, and 10–13)
- David Leonard – mixing (tracks 4 and 9)
- Kevin Metcalfe – mastering
Charts
[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
|
Year-end charts[edit]
|
Certifications
[edit]Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom (BPI)[54] | Gold | 100,000^ |
United States (RIAA)[55] | Platinum | 1,000,000^ |
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |
Notes
[edit]- ^ The album's release in the UK suggests that the release date was likely 15 February 1993, as the majority of music releases in the UK were typically launched on Mondays before transitioning to Fridays in 2015.[1][2] Despite this, various sources differ in listing the release date of the album. Music databases such as the BPI and the RIAA indicate 15 February as the release date, but other sources cite dates both before and after the 15th. Forbes and Duran Duran's official website state that the release date is 11 February,[3][4] while AllMusic lists it as the 23rd. Other recent sources present a combination of these dates or simply February 1993.[5][6]
References
[edit]- ^ Wright, Lisa (25 November 2014). "Retailers and independent labels call for weekly worldwide album release day to be Monday". NME. Archived from the original on 7 September 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
- ^ Summers, Nick (10 July 2015). "Music releases move from Monday to Friday in the UK". Engadget. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
- ^ a b c d Chiu, David (11 February 2023). "Duran Duran's Pivotal Comeback 'The Wedding Album' Marks 30 Years". Forbes. Archived from the original on 30 March 2023. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
- ^ "Duran Duran (The Wedding Album)". Duran Duran. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
- ^ Wardlaw, Matt (16 December 2023). "30 Albums That Turned 30 in 2023". Ultimate Classic Rock. Archived from the original on 13 April 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
- ^ a b c d Zaleski, Annie (15 February 2023). "30 Years Ago: Duran Duran Makes a Comeback With the Wedding Album". Ultimate Classic Rock. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f "December 1992: Duran Duran Launch Comeback for the Ages with ORDINARY WORLD". Rhino Entertainment. 19 December 2022. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f "Interview with TOMMY MANZI, manager at Umbrella for Eagle-Eye Cherry, Neneh Cherry, Grant Lee Buffalo". HitQuarters. 7 May 2001. Archived from the original on 9 June 2012. Retrieved 6 May 2011.
- ^ a b c d Duran Duran rediscovers success in the 'Ordinary World' of the '90s. The Baltimore Sun. 26 July 1993. Archived from the original on 3 March 2024. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Lindores, Mark (2 July 2021). "Making Duran Duran: The Wedding Album". Classic Pop. Archived from the original on 8 June 2024. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Reflections on Duran Duran's "The Wedding Album"". Duran Duran. 20 February 2013. Archived from the original on 18 January 2024. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
- ^ Power, Ed (3 April 2020). "No Thank You: why a reviled covers album almost sank Duran Duran". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g Gerard, Chris (24 April 2015). "Duran Duran: Ranking their albums Worst to First". Metro Weekly. Archived from the original on 29 January 2024. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
- ^ "Billboard Hot 100 – Week of February 20, 1993". Billboard. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
- ^ ""Official Albums Chart Top 100"". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 29 February 2024. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
- ^ a b Elliott, Mark (29 March 2023). "Come Undone: How Duran Duran Tied Off Another Hit Song". Dig!. Archived from the original on 1 June 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Buskin, Richard (April 1993). "John Jones & Duran Duran (RM Apr 1993)". Recording Musician. No. Apr 1993. Archived from the original on 9 July 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
- ^ a b c d e Dineley, Andrew (3 June 2021). "Pop Art – Duran Duran". Classic Pop. Archived from the original on 11 August 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
- ^ Reesman, Bryan (31 January 2024). "The Meaning Behind "Come Undone" by Duran Duran". American Songwriter. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
- ^ a b Kent, Anderson (7 April 2023). Friday Song: "Ordinary World". The Geyser. Archived from the original on 3 March 2024. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
- ^ Zaleski, Annie (18 December 2022). "30 Years Ago: Duran Duran Begins a Second Act With 'Ordinary World'". Ultimate Classic Rock. Archived from the original on 2 March 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100: 30 January 1993 – 5 February 1993". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 2 July 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Billboard Hot 100 – Week of February 20, 1993". Billboard. Archived from the original on 5 June 2024. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
- ^ a b c d Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Review of Duran Duran (The Wedding Album)". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 3 October 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- ^ Obee, Dave (21 February 1993). "Recent Releases". Calgary Herald.
- ^ Larkin, Colin (27 May 2011). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (5th concise ed.). Omnibus Press. p. 825. ISBN 978-0-85712-595-8. Archived from the original on 13 July 2024. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ a b c d e Farber, Jim (26 February 1993). "Duran Duran". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 31 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- ^ Jones, Alan (13 February 1993). "Market Preview: Mainstream - Albums — Pick of the Week" (PDF). Music Week. p. 20. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
- ^ Wood, Sam (27 April 1993). "A Trumpeter Breaks Out of Marsalis' Shadow". The Philadelphia Inquirer.
- ^ a b c d e Odintz, Andrea (26 April 2001). "Duran Duran: Duran Duran (The Wedding Album)". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 9 November 2006. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- ^ Sheffield, Rob (2004). The New Rolling Stone Guide (4th revised ed.). Simon & Schuster. p. 261. ISBN 9780743201698. Archived from the original on 13 July 2024. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- ^ a b c d Collis, Clark (April 1993). "Duran Duran: Duran Duran". Select: 74. Archived from the original on 31 July 2023. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
- ^ Duran Duran (booklet). Duran Duran. Parlophone. 1993. 0777 7 98876 2 0.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ "Australiancharts.com – Duran Duran – Duran Duran (The Wedding Album)". Hung Medien. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
- ^ "Austriancharts.at – Duran Duran – Duran Duran (The Wedding Album)" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
- ^ "Top RPM Albums: Issue 0992". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
- ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Duran Duran – Duran Duran (The Wedding Album)" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
- ^ "European Top 100 Albums" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 10, no. 10. 6 March 1993. p. 18. OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History.
- ^ Pennanen, Timo (2006). Sisältää hitin – levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972 (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. ISBN 978-951-1-21053-5.
- ^ "Le Détail des Albums de chaque Artiste". InfoDisc (in French). Retrieved 13 January 2019. Select "DURAN DURAN" from the drop-down menu and click "OK".
- ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Duran Duran – Duran Duran (The Wedding Album)" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
- ^ a b c "Top 10 Sales in Europe" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 10, no. 11. 13 March 1993. p. 24. OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History.
- ^ "Album Top 40 slágerlista – 1993. 20. hét" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
- ^ デュラン・デュランのアルバム売り上げランキング [Duran Duran's album sales ranking] (in Japanese). Oricon. Archived from the original on 1 August 2013. Retrieved 14 January 2019.
- ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Duran Duran – Duran Duran (The Wedding Album)". Hung Medien. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
- ^ "Swisscharts.com – Duran Duran – Duran Duran (The Wedding Album)". Hung Medien. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
- ^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
- ^ "Duran Duran Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
- ^ "The RPM Top 100 Albums of 1993". RPM. Vol. 58, no. 23. 18 December 1993. ISSN 0033-7064 – via Library and Archives Canada.
- ^ "1993 Year-End Sales Charts – Eurochart Hot 100 Albums" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 10, no. 51/52. 18 December 1993. p. 15. OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History.
- ^ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts – 1993" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
- ^ "Top 100 Albums 1993" (PDF). Music Week. 15 January 1994. p. 25. ISSN 0265-1548 – via World Radio History.
- ^ "Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 1993". Billboard. Archived from the original on 13 January 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
- ^ "British album certifications – Duran Duran – Duran Duran (Wedding) Album". British Phonographic Industry. 1 April 1983. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
- ^ "American album certifications – Duran Duran – Duran Duran 2". Recording Industry Association of America. 18 June 1993. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
External links
[edit]- Duran Duran at Discogs (list of releases)