CCCF Championship

Not to be confused with CCCF Youth Championship.

CCCF Championship

Trophy given to the champion
Organizing body	CCCF
Founded	1941 (1941)
Abolished	1961 (1961)
Region	Central America Caribbean
Number of teams	9 (1961)
Related competitions	CONCACAF Championship
Last champion(s)	Costa Rica
Most successful club(s)	Costa Rica (7 titles)

The CCCF Championship was an association football (soccer) tournament made for teams in the area of Central America and the Caribbean between the years of 1941 and 1961. It was founded in 1938 and the precursor of the CONCACAF, that was formed when the Confederación Centroamericana y del Caribe de Fútbol (CCCF) merged with the North American Football Confederation (NAFC) in 1961.

The North American Football Confederation also organized the NAFC Championship in 1947 and 1949 before the introduction of the CONCACAF Championship.

The CCCF Championship was succeeded by the CONCACAF in 1961, along with NAFC following the merger.

History

The regional competition was born in 1938, in Panama City, with the founding of the Central American and Caribbean Football Confederation, but the outbreak of the Second World War, a year later, prevented the first championship from taking place.

The initiative, at first, did not have great acceptance in May 1941, during the opening tournament in the Costa Rican capital San José, as only five teams were registered. The champion was the host Costa Rica and in the individual field, the Costa Rican José Rafael "Fello" Meza and the Curacao-born Hans Najar were the top scorers, with eight goals, and the Costa Rican Hugo Zúñiga was the goalkeeper who was beaten the least, having only conceded five goals in four games.

In the II Central American and Caribbean Football Championship, held in December 1943 at the Estadio Nacional de la Flor Blanca in San Salvador.

The host El Salvador was shaping up to be the future champion, and to do so it only needed to beat Costa Rica. The tournament's Organizing Committee was so confident that it prepared a final ceremony with great pomp and display. Unfortunately for them, Costa Rica won 4-2, against a local team cheered on by 30,000 people. The Ticos thus aborted the Salvadoran celebration. The fans unleashed their anger against Costa Ricans and Guatemalans, who happily hugged each other in the middle of the field and were showered with insults. Members of the army intervened to guard the Costa Rican team to the Astoria Hotel, guaranteeing their safety. The site was soon surrounded by a crowd, which came defiant of their team's defeat.

El Salvador and Guatemala tied for first place with nine points, and had to play a playoff to decide the title. But the Guatemalan delegation, after the bitter experience of Costa Rica in the last game, decided to withdraw from the competition, fearful of what would happen if they won, so the Salvadoran team was the champion for having a better goal difference than the Guatemalans.

The III Central American and Caribbean Football Championship, held again in San José, between February and March 1946, Guatemala was one point behind Costa Rica, which took over the title with eight points, compared to seven of its enemies.

For the IV Central American and Caribbean Football Championship, Costa Rica once again took over the laurels. An incredible 5-4 in favor of the Canaleros, in their duel against Guatemala, automatically produced the championship for Costa Rica with 11 points.

Jaime Meza, like his brother Fello did in 1941, obtained this time the title of top scorer of the championship, with 11 points; while Manuel Cantillo was declared the goalkeeper with the fewest defeats, with eight goals in five matches.

Only Nicaragua, Panama and Costa Rica attended the 1951 Central American and Caribbean tournament, as Guatemala, El Salvador and the rest of the nations in the area declined to participate, concerned about the news of an outbreak of polio in Panama.

The first game was Costa Rica, which decided to bring a team of young people since it protected its figures from the disease, against the weak Nicaraguan team. It was the only game that the Ticos took seriously, as they won it with an unchallengeable 8-1.

However, this victory, which fueled the belief that the tournament would be another trophy for the Ticos, was just an illusion. The Panamanians soon defeated them 0-2, in a very rough game.

In the second round, Costa Rica lost the chance to retain the cup, as it tied 1-1 with Panama and beat the Panamanian team 7-2, results that gave the title to the host team and the runner-up spot to the Costa Rican team. Thanks to the title, the host qualified for the 1952 Panamerican Championship.

Undefeated in six games, it was the highest scoring team, with 19 goals, and the team with the fewest goals scored, with two. These results gave Costa Rica - in March 1953 - its fourth Central American and Caribbean football title, with which it regained the crown lost two years earlier in Panama.

Costa Rica thus managed, with a football related to quality and spectacle, to overcome all rivals and add the unattainable score of 12 points.

The next tournament was held at the National Stadium in Tegucigalpa, from August 14 to 28, 1955, and was quite an event, since Guatemala withdrew after the incidents in the match against Costa Rica; the organizing committee first decided to award 2 points to all teams even though they had to play against Guatemala (Cuba, Honduras and Aruba) but following a protest from Curacao and consultation with FIFA, it was decided on August 25 to annul all their results.

In the end, Costa Rica was the champion, winning 4 of the last 5 editions. Therefore, it qualified for the 1956 Panamerican Championship.

Havana (Cuba) took part in the IX Central American and Caribbean Football Championship between February and March 1960.

Costa Rica regained the championship title that it had lost in 1957, due to its absence from the tournament in Willemstad, Curacao, and which on that occasion was passed on to Haiti.

The championship was played on that occasion in a single round, all against all, with the participation of Dutch Guiana, Honduras, the Netherlands Antilles, Costa Rica and the host country, Cuba, which was going through times of turmoil due to the recent revolutionary events of 1959, led by Fidel Castro.

At the end of the contest, Costa Rica and the Netherlands Antilles had six points. It was therefore necessary to hold an attractive playoff game.

The Ticos showed their hegemony and better football, and consequently, they defeated the team 4-0, thus the title once again remaining in Costa Rican territory. As an additional reward for this triumph, Costa Rica placed one of its forwards, Alberto Armijo, as the top scorer of the competition, with five goals.

No one was spared from Costa Rica's artillery during the 10th Central American and Caribbean Football Championship, held in San José in March 1961. In seven matches in the first and second phases, they scored 32 goals against the enemy. The Costa Rican team's performance, which earned them the title of the last Central American and Caribbean Championship held, was led by Juan Ulloa, author of ten victories in the competition.

An undefeated record that confirmed Costa Rica as the last champion of the regional competition. They won seven titles throughout their ten editions. An unforgettable era in which Costa Rican football was the strongest in the area.

Tournament results

List of the final four.

Year	Host country	Final Group Rank
		Champion	Runner-up	Third place	4th Place
1941	Costa Rica	Costa Rica	El Salvador	Curaçao	Panama
1943	El Salvador	El Salvador	Guatemala	Costa Rica	Nicaragua
1946	Costa Rica	Costa Rica	Guatemala	El Salvador	Honduras
1948	Guatemala	Costa Rica	Guatemala	Panama	Curaçao
1951	Panama	Panama	Costa Rica	Nicaragua	(none)
1953	Costa Rica	Costa Rica	Honduras	Guatemala	Curaçao
1955	Honduras	Costa Rica	Curaçao	Honduras	El Salvador
1957	Netherlands Antilles	Haiti	Curaçao	Honduras	Panama
1960	Cuba	Costa Rica	Netherlands Antilles	Honduras	Suriname
1961	Costa Rica	Costa Rica	El Salvador	Honduras	Haiti

Titles by team

Wins	Nation	Year(s)
7	Costa Rica	1941, 1946, 1948, 1953, 1955, 1960, 1961
1	El Salvador	1943
1	Panama	1951
1	Haiti	1957

Competitive history

Team	1941	1943	1946	1948	1951	1953	1955	1957	1960	1961	Years
Aruba							5				1
Costa Rica	1st	3rd	1st	1st	2nd	1st	1st		1st	1st	9
Cuba							7	5	5	GS	4
Curaçao	3rd			4		4	2nd	2nd			5
Netherlands Antilles									2nd	GS	2
El Salvador	2nd	1st	3rd	5		5	4			2nd	7
Guatemala		2nd	2nd	2nd		3rd	w/o			GS	6
Haiti								1st		4	2
Honduras			4			2nd	3rd	3rd	3rd	3rd	6
Nicaragua	5	4	6		3rd	6				GS	6
Panama	4		5	3rd	1st	7		4		GS	7
Suriname									4		1
Total	5	4	6	5	3	7	7	5	5	9

Legend

• 1st – Champions
• 2nd – Runners-up
• 3rd – Third place
• 4th – Fourth place
• QF – Quarter Finals
• GS – Group stage
• q – Qualified
•     — Hosts

Winning managers

Year	Manager	Nation
1941	Alejandro Morera Soto	Costa Rica
1943	Américo González	El Salvador
1946	Hernán Bolaños	Costa Rica
1948	Hernán Bolaños	Costa Rica
1951	Óscar Rendoll Gómez	Panama
1953	Otto Bumbel	Costa Rica
1955	Alfredo Piedra	Costa Rica
1957	Dan Georgiadis	Haiti
1960	Ruben Amorín	Costa Rica
1961	Eduardo Toba Muino	Costa Rica